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Iranian Georgians
Iranian Georgians ((グルジア語:ირანის ქართველები)) are Iranian citizens who are ethnically Georgian, and are an ethnic group living in Iran. Today's Georgia was a subject to Iran from the 16th century till the early 19th century, starting with the Safavids in power. Shah Abbas I, his predecessors, and successors, relocated by force hundreds of thousands of Christian, and Jewish Georgians as part of his programs to reduce the power of the Qizilbash, develop industrial economy, strengthen the military, and populate newly built towns in various places in Iran including the provinces of Isfahan and Mazandaran.〔Matthee, Rudolph P. (1999), ''(The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730 ).〕 A certain amount consisting of nobles also migrated voluntarily over the centuries,〔Roger Savory. (''Iran Under the Safavids'' ) Cambridge University Press, 24 sep. 2007. ISBN 0521042518 p 184〕 as well as some that moved as muhajirs in the 19th century to Iran, following the Russian conquest of the Caucasus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Caucasus Survey )〕 The Georgian community of Fereydunshahr have retained their distinct Georgian identity until this day, while had to adopt aspects of Iranian culture such as Persian language, and Twelver Shia Islam in order to survive in the society.〔Muliani, S. (2001) Jaygah-e Gorjiha dar Tarikh va Farhang va Tammadon-e Iran. Esfahan: Yekta (Georgians’ position in the Iranian history and civilization )〕〔Rahimi, M.M. (2001) Gorjiha-ye Iran; Fereydunshahr. Esfahan: Yekta (Georgians of Iran; Fereydunshahr )〕〔Sepiani, M. (1980) Iranian-e Gorji. Esfahan: Arash (Iranians )〕
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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